Showing posts with label Salad. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Salad. Show all posts
Romanesco Fractal Salad
I am a firm believer that occasionally people should push themselves, jump off the high dive, try something new. Picking up a strange new ingredient at the supermarket may not be as drastic as starting a new career, none the less it expands ones universe. In the past year I have been noticing a gorgeous item in the produce section at my local grocery stores, this item which is beautiful in design is the Romanesco or Romanesque cauliflower. A plant which is closely related to both cauliflower and broccoli, Romanesco is strikingly unique in its almost fractal-like appearance.

A fractal is a geometric design which is is rooted in the principle of self-symmetry, or in other words a shape is made of smaller versions of itself (Frame), The Sierpinski Triangle is a great example of a fractal if the concept is still a little fuzzy. While Romanesco is fractal-like to the naked eye, it is not considered an actual fractal, once examined under a microscope its unique geometric similarity dissipates.

At this point you may be saying to yourself, "well it looks cool, but why should I eat it?" Romanesco is both a delicious alternative to veggies in the brassica family (Mustard, Cabbage, Broccoli, ect) and a food relic of the old Roman marketplaces, dating back to the days of Julius Ceaser (DePalama). Besides holding the admiration of the Italian people for thousands of years, it's really quite tasty. Romanesco has a more mild taste than common broccoli, and I find that it's delicious in both cooked and raw forms.

Other cherished elements of Italian culinary traditions, balsamic vinegar and red wine are the majority components of this salad's sweet and tart salad dressing. Because I used conventional and there for much affordable balsamic vinegar, I used a technique called reduction in order to achieve a denser consistency. Reduction is simply when a liquid with a high sugar content is boiled until enough water evaporates leaving the rest of the liquid as a syrup. Conventional balsamic vinegar is now common in all supermarkets, which is excellent for a variety of purposes. However, if you are unfamiliar with real balsamic vinegar, this excerpt from Versitile Vinegar does an excellent job explaining what actually makes a balsamic vinegar.

Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena must be produced within the town of Modena in Italy. It was granted a protected designation of origin (PDO) by the European Union in 2000 (Council Regulation (EC) No 813/2000, April 17, 2000).

“Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Modena” is made from white and sugary Trebbiano grapes grown on the hills around Modena. Custom demands that the grapes are harvested as late as possible to take advantage of the warmth that nature provides there. This traditional vinegar is made from the cooked grape "must" and is aged for a minimum of 12 years or 25 years (denoted by the label claim “extra aged”). The aging process occurs inside barrels of successively smaller size of different kinds of wood, such as juniper, chesnut, mulberry and oak.
All of the product that is bottled must pass a sensory examination run by a panel of five tasting judges. The Italian Ministry of Agriculture in 2009 designated Consorzio Tutela ABTM (Consortium for Protection of Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena) to run controls and to supervise manufacturing, as well as to promote the product at the institutional level. The Consortium has over 300 members.

Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena is only bottled in the distinct bulb-shaped glass bottle of 100 ml (3.4 ounces). Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena is dark brown, but full of warm light. It is exceptionally sweet and thick, with a rich, complex aroma with light acidity. It is generally found in specialty stores.

*This salad is meant to be vibrant and fresh. In order to maintain the vibrancy of the salad it is paramount to use the freshest produce you can acquire. Feel free to substitute any of the ingredients for another which you know are fresher and look beautiful.
Romanesco



Fractal Salad

Ingredients
  • 1 Head of romanesco
  • 1 Red onion
  • 1 Ripe tomato
  • 1 Large carrot
  • 1/4 c walnuts, toasted
  • 1/2 c Dried cherries (raisins are an acceptable substitution)
  • Lemon zest
  • Parsley, picked
Cooking Directions
  1. Construct a salad with all these components, play around with shapes, colors, and layering.

Red Wine Balsamic Reduction

Ingredients
  • 1/2 c Dry red wine
  • 1/2 c Balsamic vinegar
  • 2 t Sugar
  • 1 t Ginger, grated
Cooking Directions
  1. Add all ingredients to a small pot and put heat on medium high
  2. Reduce until reduction can coat the back of a spoon and stick. Refrigerate and serve ontop of salad once cool.
Total Time: 30 minutes

Citations and Further Readings:
  • Frame, Michael, Benoit Mandelbrot, and Nial Neger. "Fractal Geometry." Yale, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. <http://classes.yale.edu/fractals/>.
  • DePalma, Gina. "Seriously Italian: Broccoli Romanesco." Serious Eats. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. <http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2009/10/seriously-italian-broccoli-romanesco-recipes.html>. 
  • "Today's Vinegar." versitilevinegar. The Vinegar Institute, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. <http://www.versatilevinegar.org/todaysvinegar.html>.
Mexican Corn Salad Who doesn’t love great street food? Essentially street food is cheap, simple, and carries bold savory flavors. Throughout Mexico, the Southern United States, and cities with big Mexican populations, Elote is a summer favorite. “The fresh cob of Zea mays is called ‘elote’ in Spanish, when the kernels are soft and milky; once fully matured and dried, the kernels are called ‘maiz.’ In Yucatan, several distinct varieties can be found, varying in the size of the cob (which ranges anywhere from 3 to 8in./ 8-20 cm in length), the number of rows of kernels, the time to reach maturity, not to mention the color of the kernels; yellow, white, red, and blue.” (Sterling, 31)

Elote is essentially grilled corn on the cob with mayonnaise, fresh cheese, lime juice, and chili powder. Elote contains sweet, savory, acidic, and somewhat spicy flavors, which makes for a great dish. While Elote is undeniably delicious it has a bowled cousin called Esquites. Esquites uses mature kernels separated from the cob and is then sautéed generally in butter.

This recipe takes elements of both dishes and lies somewhere in between. The dish is served in a bowl as a corn salad, just like Esquites. However, the corn is grilled fresh just like Elote. In addition, I wanted to enhance the sweetness of the already beautifully sweet Indiana corn. I did this by putting a glaze on the corn to help caramelize and char while on the grill. The end result pays homage to both dishes and is exceptionally delicious.

Grilling Corn


Mexican Corn Salad inspired by Elote

Ingredients
  • 2 Ears of corn
  • 3 T Honey
  • 2 t Orange juice
  • 2 t chili powder
  • 1 T chili flakes
  • 2 T Mayonnaise
  • 2 t Unsalted butter
  • 1 Lime
  • 3 T Goat cheese, crumbled
Cooking Directions
  1. Grill husked corn over medium high heat, continually brush orange juice honey mixture for a nice charred glaze.
  2. Cut kernels off the cobs.
  3. Mix kernels with butter, mayonnaise, and chili flakes.
  4. Sprinkle goat cheese and chili powder over the kernel mixture, garnish with lime wedge
Total Time: 15 min

Citations and Further Readings:
  • Sterling, David. Yucatán: Recipes from a Culinary Expedition. N.p.: University of Texas Press, 2014. Print.
Photos by Jordan Henline

Tomato Onion Cucumber Salad Recipes
Have you ever invited a special guest over for a well-thought dinner when something goes awry? Either the side dish didn’t turn out correctly or you forget a special ingredient? Well this dish uses common staples in the most basic vegetable garden, and with a short prep time you can pick the ingredients right from the earth and serve them to your special guest in under an hour.

Cucumber, tomato, and onion salads are a common side dish throughout the world, particularly prevalent in the middle east. Variations known as Salad-e shirazi in Iran, Fatoush in Lebanon, and Salata Baladi in Egypt. Not only does this classic combination of ingredients signify summer in the middle east, but all over the world.

This salad has is slightly more interesting then any of the classic versions because they are treated as individual components. The onions go through a nice lemon and olive oil marinade, which brightens and enhances the flavor. The fresh cucumbers get Chef David Chang’s simple quick pickle, which contain a 3:1 ratio sugar to salt (Momofuku). And the Tomato gets just a light sprinkle of coarse kosher salt or a finishing salt of your choice.

This dish really is simple yet elegant. To achieve the same appearance as flavor I used a vertical layering technique known as Neapolitan. This Neapolitan salad is actually the same idea behind the famous ice cream; in fact the ice cream was the origin. “Why "Neapolitan?" The peoples of Napoli are credited for introducing their famous ice creams to the world in the 19th century. At that time, pressed blocks composed of special flavors were trendy.” (Lynne Olver 2)

Tomato Onion Cucumber Salad Recipes Tomato Onion Cucumber Salad Recipes


Neapolitan Cucumber, Onion, Tomato Salad

Ingredients
  • 1 Large tomato
  • 1 Large sweet onion
  • 1 Large cucumber
  • 3 T Extra virgin olive oil + some for drizzling
  • 3 T Lemon juice
  • 1 T Fresh tarragon, minced
  • 1 T Sugar
  • 1 t Kosher salt
  • Balsamic vinegar for drizzling
Cooking Directions
  1. Slice onions into rings and place into a container. Pour lemon juice, olive oil, and tarragon over the rings, and let rest in the refrigerator for one hour
  2. Slice cucumber into circles. Using David Chang's 3:1 quick pickle ratio cover cucumbers in 1 T of sugar to 1 t of salt and let sit.
  3. After an hour has passed slice the tomato into even sized slices, and lightly salt them.
  4. Stack the tomato, cucumber, and onions, and repeat up to two more times.
  5. Drizzle olive oil and balsamic vinegar on the salad and plate.
Total Time: 1 hour 15 min

Citations and Further Readings:
  • Chang, David, and Peter Meehan. Momofuku. N.p.: Clarkson Potter, 2009. Print.
  • Olver, Lynne. "Ice cream." Foodtimeline.org. N.p., 2004. Web. 14 Aug. 2014. <http://www.foodtimeline.org/foodicecream.html>. 
Photos by Jordan Henline